Does your life need some style?

The Fondaco dei Tedeschi, as viewed from the Rialto Bridge. “Fondaco” is Italian, “fontego” is Venetian, either one describes a building assigned to merchants of a specific nationality.  This enormous structure accommodated not only the Germans, but Hungarians, Bohemians, and Poles.  The walls we see here date from the 13th century, but the interior was reconstructed in 1508 after a catastrophic fire reduced it to cinders.

I’ve always had an aversion to the word “lifestyle,” not because I don’t believe that lives can have style, but because I do believe that it isn’t something you can buy.  Somebody will say “Oh but you can buy the components,” so fine — but you can’t buy the result.  There is a difference between style and stuff.

What brought this on?  Assorted publicity distributed around the city for the Fondaco dei Tedeschi, which once was a palace, then became a fontego, which was a designated place in which the Venetian government required foreign merchants to deposit their goods, and which also could comprise bedrooms, counting and meeting rooms, and other conveniences.  (The Turkish fontego contained a mosque and a hammam.)  At some point in the 20th century it became the main post office.

I remember that phase — the palace seemed impressively maladapted to being a main post office, with lots of small rooms and way too many stairs.  But I liked it.  I liked going into a majestic, dusty, rumpsprung palace to buy stamps or deal with packages.  The fontego seemed still connected in some way to its past.  It was a piece of Venice.

Then it was closed for several years while undergoing vast and spectacular alterations under the world-famous hand of rockstar architect Rem Koolhaas on behalf of the Benetton Group.  This project transformed the building into a — well, I would have called it a shopping center, somebody else might have called it a souk, but they decided to call it “A lifestyle department store.”

Department store — how quaint.  I didn’t know people still used that term.  But Venice already had one: COIN, the immemorial high-class department store that was forced to close last month because the building owner raised the annual rent to just beyond reach.  The owner wanted 3,000,000 euros a year, while the longstanding lessee could only offer 2,100,000.  So for 900,000 euros difference per year, the store has closed.

Now that I think about it, COIN was just over the bridge from the Fondaco.  I don’t suppose that means anything.

Anyway, maybe you’re thinking: “This is great!  Finally there will be high-class stores in Venice where we can go to shop!  Because Prada and Gucci and Tiffany don’t have their own stores right out there on the street!” (Of course they do.  It’s just that they’re not all jammed together and linked by escalators.)

The posters on the vaporetto stops promote the Fondaco as being for travelers, written in English.  These factors seem not to be directed toward the average Venetian.
The long corridor at Marco Polo airport leading from the waterfront to the terminal is lined with these trumpet fanfares of “shopping, food and culture.”  It’s interesting that the view isn’t of the interior, but the splendid panorama from the roof terrace.  That must be the “culture” part.  Again, written entirely in English in order to attract more Venetians?

Posters for the Fondaco have been on the vaporetto docks for a few weeks now, and I recently discovered even fancier publicity for it in the airport.  This makes sense, because the fondaco is totally geared to tourists.  I seem to recall reading, during the renovation phase, that specific tours were going to be organized to visit it, like Mall of America.  Water taxis would bring customers in big batches to the water entrance, let the customers roam and spend and take pictures, then take them away again.

Whether or not that particular scheme has worked out, there are indeed many, many people who go there every day to roam and spend and take pictures.  Or take pictures, anyway.  And that ought to be making the owner/manager happy.  But he wants more.

He wants Venetians.

Headline in the Gazzettino: “Fontego has 8,000 visitors a day, but ‘We wish Venetians would come to shop.'”  Why?  Aren’t 8,000 people a day enough?  Any Venetian reading this would hear “Please come to our extremely upscale multilevel shopping mall full of thousands of strangers to look at useless things that cost too much.”

I don’t suppose you’d call a cashmere sweater useless, but your average Venetian who needs a really good sweater doesn’t think of going somewhere that has 8,000 visitors a day when he or she can just as easily go to the Duca d’Aosta and also have air to breathe.  If he or she wanted to see 8,000 foreigners crammed together, wandering aimlessly, taking pictures, he or she could just as easily go to the Piazza San Marco, which doesn’t cost anything.

The central courtyard used to still be paved with herringbone brick, with the old wellhead in the center, as it had been for centuries. But this is so much more lifestyle-y.

A small further point, which has not occurred to the “We want Venetians” gentleman, is: Who are these Venetians? As in happening in a number of Italian cities, Venice’s population is aging, and living on a pension is a situation that doesn’t leave much room for frippery. Certainly there are some people with pensions paid in gold doubloons, but the largest percentage of the retired people here are living on 1,000 euros or so a month; Lino’s cousin has 750 euros a month, and many others are somehow surviving on 500 euros a month.  You can understand that Murano glass and Carnival masks and custom-concocted perfumes are nowhere to be found on their shopping lists.

So the Venetian visitors that are so earnestly desired and dreamed of can’t be pensioners.  They probably aren’t working couples, either, because work.  Children, maybe?  Well, they’d have to come with some adult — could be a grandparent or aunt or uncle — but the adult would need to have money, so we’re back to pensioners.

Who could resist an offer like this for little bags of fancy cookies? Nobody who can read English or Chinese.

There is another element to the general Venetian aversion to stopping by the Fondaco, and it’s not financial.  It’s cultural and emotional.  Does the word “dispossessed” mean something?  It means “It was ours, and now it’s not,” and this now applies to many historic places that have been transformed (often by Benetton, but not always) under the pretext of being saved from ruin when they are essentially large commercial speculations.  I suspect that the person who said that he wishes Venetians would come to shop secretly knows that Venetians are never going to do it, and he knows why.  Because it was theirs, and now it’s not.

Venetians love beauty and recognize quality — it’s in their blood. But while you might be able to fake quality, it’s impossible to fake class.

Is tourism to blame?  I suppose so.  But as long as non-Venetians keep ranting about the dire effects on local life of renting apartments to tourists, the reality of foreign commercial interventions on a massive scale goes unremarked.  Big opening-day articles analyzing the architectural skill of the Fondaco transformation sidestepped the fundamental reality that another exceptional piece of Venetian history had been surgically removed from the city’s battered body.

As anyone can say who has been in, or witnessed, an abusive relationship, there are some similarities between the Venetian government and its relationship with the city’s history and its present, not to mention future, if there is one.  But the primary point that strikes me (sorry) is that an abused person tends, always hopefully, to see each episode of damage as somehow excusable, and this only leads to more, and finally the victim loses the big picture and sinks into apathy, helplessness and depression.  It seems to me that many Venetians have reached this point.

So I would suggest to the owner/manager not to press the point of how tempting and wondrous the Fondaco is.  Believe me: If Venetians had wanted to, they already would have come.  You’re going to have to be satisfied just harvesting tourists who are seeking a lifestyle.

Here’s a Venetian lifestyle. It would be hard to furnish at the Fondaco.

 

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12 Comments

  1. Thank you, Erla for putting into words (in your inimitable style) exactly how I have felt about the Fondaco since its inception. Not even the view can save it. I realized that although a 1 euro store and Gucci are on opposite ends of the consumer spectrum, they both contribute equally to the homogenized commercial environment that is infecting Venice.

    1. I’m sure there are many Venetians-in-spirit, like you, who have had the same reaction. The view was just a sort of lure, wonderful as it is. So as far as I’m concerned, that block of Venice is just an empty lot now.

  2. Once the post office left the Fondaco, we did too. It was quite a happy adventure joining a queue, only to be told on arrival at the counter that it was the wrong one for whatever business we were hoping to transact. What we really did miss was the sign above a bell push: “Do not press this bell. The staff have been instructed not to answer it.”

    1. I’m sorry I missed seeing that divine sign and bell, thanks for adding it to the eulogy. On a more mundane note, I’ve ceased being surprised by signs on doors that have been propped open that say “This door must be kept shut.”

  3. Marvellous post, Erla. I hope you don’t mind that I have linked it on my facebook page. You are precious to us Venetians.

    1. High praise indeed, your amazing compliment. Thank you from my heart, and of course I don’t mind your linking it.

  4. Thanks, Erla, for yet another interesting post. Beeing one of the non-venetian ranters 🙂 I think that AirBnB and suchlike are things that I can understand and relate to in one way or another while the workings of multinational companies are beyond me. Therefore I react to the former, lesser evil perhaps, and fail to see the latter. I think it’s quite common, that people focus on details they can grasp rather than the bigger schemes.
    I didn’t know the history of the Fondaco and now that I do I’m almost ashamed of the review I wrote. It’s a decent shopping mall but it could have been built just about anywhere, not needing to deprive Venice of yet another historic building.

    1. Thanks, Andreas. I think people rant about Airbnb because it seems like something they can somehow control (by not renting one?). It would be meaningless to rant against the Fondaco because when these deals are made, nobody knows about them and nobody gets a voice. Or if they do, the voice is ineffectual. People protested against MOSE for 30 years, but as you see, they went ahead with it anyway. I’d have called a shopping mall “decent” if there were anything there I could buy, and was available only there. But I’ve reached the conclusion that the Fondaco is about entertainment. People like shiny things and colored lights and bright colors and fancy details, and anything else that is diverting and different. I understand that. I just don’t like that they killed a building in order to provide it.

      1. Yes, exactly. I confess that I sometimes like the diversion of shiny things and bright colours but I could, and should, schlep myself to Noventa di Piave or elsewhere to satisfy that particular craving!
        The historical buildings in Venice are certainly worth a better fate and I suppose that the money poured into the sea, quite literally, in the MOSE project would have made quite a difference for their preservation and upkeep. But that’s not politically spectacular enough, I suppose.

        1. Not politically spectacular in any way. As someone once said, “It’s amazing how much you can get done if you don’t care whether you get credit for it or not.” But credit without work is so much more attractive, the philosophical equivalent of the Fondaco: all shiny and colored lights.
          In any case, cheer up — you don’t have to go all the way to Noventa di Piave for your shiny-magpie fix. You could just go to Marghera to the wonderfully named Nave de Vero (Venetian for ship of glass). I’ve never been there, but I give them points, as I say, for the name. https://nave-de-vero.klepierre.it/ You can get there by bus and even by tram (assuming it’s working….).

  5. Absolutely spot-on article! I miss the old Post Office and if I want to go to a shopping mall, I’d stay in America, where we have them in every city,

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